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Biography

Greca of Decimomannu

Portrait of Greca of Decimomannu

About Greca of Decimomannu

Greca is venerated at Decimomannu in Sardinia, where a church and a long local festival preserve her name. A funerary inscription discovered there in 1560 records a young woman called Greca who had lived twenty years, two months and nineteen days. The inscription is dated broadly to the fourth or fifth century and gives a January burial day, but not a secure year of death. The woman of the inscription and the saint of later devotion are associated by tradition; the inscription alone does not prove a martyrdom.

A later account tells of a Christian woman killed under Diocletian. Sardegna Cultura explicitly presents this as tradition, while a critical account explains that the inscription’s abbreviated letters cannot by themselves be read as evidence that she was a martyr. No birth date can responsibly be calculated by combining the uncertain inscription with a traditional year. Her structured profile therefore leaves life dates and historical roles unset apart from the locally received martyr title.

Written evidence for her cult reaches back to the fourteenth century. Decimomannu observes her on 12 January and holds its larger Sant’Arega Manna festival on the last Sunday of September. The living devotion is well documented even where the person’s exact life cannot be reconstructed.

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